Social and environmental problems have increasingly become the focus of attention, especially air quality problems. Air pollution not only affects people's health and quality of life, but also poses a threat to economic development and social stability. Therefore, it is particularly important to take effective measures against the weak links in air governance and fill in the shortcomings of environmental protection.

First, the main challenges facing air governance at present

1. Insufficient industrial emission control: Some industrial enterprises have excessive emissions and lack effective supervision and technical transformation.

2. The automobile exhaust pollution is serious: with the acceleration of urbanization and the surge of private cars, automobile exhaust has become one of the main pollutants.

3. Agricultural non-point source pollution can not be ignored: chemical substances such as fertilizers and pesticides used in agricultural production will also cause secondary pollution through atmospheric circulation.

4. Low public participation: the awareness of environmental protection is not widespread enough, and people's enthusiasm for improving air quality needs to be improved.

Second, suggestions on coping strategies

Strengthen the construction and enforcement of laws and regulations: improve the relevant laws and regulations system and increase the punishment for illegal sewage discharge; At the same time, encourage and support enterprises to adopt cleaner production technology to reduce pollutant emissions.

　　ptimize the traffic structure: promote the use ratio of new energy vehicles and restrict high-emission old models from driving on the road; Develop public transport system and reduce the frequency of individual trips.

Promote a green and low-carbon lifestyle: advocate energy-saving and emission-reducing living habits, such as saving electricity and water and reducing the consumption of disposable items; Organize diversified environmental publicity activities to enhance citizens' sense of environmental responsibility.

　　Increase investment in scientific research and technological innovation: support universities and research institutes to carry out air pollution prevention and control research and explore more efficient and feasible technical solutions; Establish an interdisciplinary cooperation mechanism to promote the transformation of research results into practical applications.

Third, the conclusion

Facing the complicated air pollution situation, we need to start from many aspects, not only paying attention to source prevention and control, but also strengthening process management and terminal treatment. Only when the whole society makes joint efforts to form a joint force can we truly achieve a fundamental improvement in air quality and leave a beautiful home with blue sky and green land for future generations. Let's join hands to protect Mother Earth, on which we live!