With the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization, air quality has increasingly become the focus of social attention. In recent years, our government has taken a series of measures in the prevention and control of air pollution and achieved certain results. However, there are still many shortcomings in the process of air treatment, which restrict the pace of air quality improvement.

First, the monitoring system is not perfect

At present, China has established a relatively complete environmental quality monitoring network, but in some areas, especially in rural areas and remote mountainous areas, there is still a lack of effective air quality monitoring stations, resulting in insufficient comprehensive and accurate data collection. In addition, the detection ability of some new pollutants such as VOCs (volatile organic compounds) needs to be improved.

Second, the enforcement of laws and regulations is insufficient

Although the state has issued a number of laws and policies for air pollution control, it is often difficult to strictly implement them in actual operation due to factors such as local interests. Especially in economically underdeveloped areas, local governments often neglect environmental protection in pursuit of GDP growth.

Third, the public participation is low

Air pollution control is not only the responsibility of the government, but also the active participation of the broad masses of the people. However, in reality, due to information asymmetry and other reasons, many ordinary people are unclear about the air pollution that their actions may cause and lack sufficient awareness of environmental protection. At the same time, some people are not active enough to respond to the government's energy conservation and emission reduction initiatives.

Fourth, insufficient technical input and innovation

At present, there is still a big gap between China's technical level in cleaner production technology and new energy development and the international advanced level. Technological innovation is one of the key driving forces to promote green and low-carbon development, so it is particularly important to increase investment in scientific research and promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into productive forces.

Faced with the above challenges, we need to solve them from the following aspects:

1. Improve the construction of monitoring system to ensure the coverage of all key areas;

2. Strengthen law enforcement and supervision, and severely punish illegal sewage enterprises;

3. Improve citizens' environmental literacy and enhance the sense of participation of the whole society;

4. Promote scientific and technological progress and accelerate the pace of research and development of new technologies and new products.

Only in this way can we truly realize the beautiful vision of blue sky and white clouds and leave a more livable and beautiful home for future generations.